31

2021

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05

Is it better to use hard wire or soft wire for electrical wiring?


When decorating, you must pay attention to the basic water and electricity installation. If there is a problem with the basic decoration, it will greatly affect your life after moving in. Therefore, before finding an installation master for decoration, you must first understand some basic decoration knowledge to avoid being fooled by the installation master. When we visit building materials markets, many bosses will ask whether to use hard wires or soft wires when buying wires. Many people don't know the difference between the two.

When decorating, you must pay attention to the basic water and electricity installation. If there is a problem with the basic decoration, it will greatly affect life after moving in. Therefore, before finding an installation master for decoration, you must first understand some basic decoration knowledge to avoid being fooled by the installation master. When we are visiting building materials markets, we buy wires , many bosses will ask whether to use hard wires or soft wires. Many people don't know the difference between the two.

 

1. What is the difference between soft wires and hard wires in electrical wires?

 

The difference between soft wires and hard wires is that hard wires are single-strand thick wires, while soft wires are composed of multiple strands.

 

2. Comparison in terms of price

 

If analyzed from the price, multi-strand soft wires are obviously more laborious and costly, while single-strand hard wires are relatively cheaper.

 

3. Construction analysis

 

Single hard wires are prone to errors at joints and crimping points; however, hard wires have high tensile strength.

 

Multi-strand soft wires are easy to wire through conduits, and this also has a good effect on heat dissipation.

 

4. In terms of use,

 

Multi-strand soft wires have a large current carrying capacity (but hard wires have a stronger carrying capacity when subjected to sudden load), but the general household current is basically less than 100A, single-strand wires can be used.

 

Single-strand hard wires have a longer oxidation resistance and service life than multi-strand soft wires. Especially for long-term use, the advantages of single-strand wires are obvious. Some soft copper wires are too thin and easily oxidize.

 

Two wires comparisons:

 

1. For home decoration wires, after the soft wires pass through the lamp tube, the wire joints in the lamp box or switch box generally do not meet the standard specifications. According to the electrical installation standard specifications, soft wire joints need to be crimped or welded. This shows that hard wires are better.

 

2. Soft wires have a thin diameter, unreliable insulation material, and are prone to aging and damage. Even if used, they are only suitable for a small amount of use in places such as pendant lamp connections and are not suitable for use in fixed long-distance lines.

 

3. From the price point of view, because the manufacturing of multi-strand wires is labor-intensive, the cost will be higher, and the price does not have an advantage, while single-strand wires are relatively cheaper.

 

wires Wire specifications are usually expressed in square millimeters, which refers to the cross-sectional area of the copper wire. According to the different structures of the wires, wires are divided into single-core hard wires and multi-strand soft wires. For multi-strand conductors, the square number of the conductor is the sum of the cross-sectional areas of all copper wires.

 

Commonly used specifications for home decoration wires include three types: 1.5 square millimeters, 2.5 square millimeters, 4 square millimeters. In addition, there are 6 square millimeters and 10 square millimeters wires , mainly used as household service lines, basically not used in home decoration construction.

 

Generally speaking, it is recommended to use single-strand (hard wire) for general households, which has better oxidation resistance and longer service life; however, in the construction process, if the circuit turns too much, multi-strand (soft wire) is better for wear and tear. Hard wires and soft wires are essentially the same, only the applicable occasions are different.

 


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